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Discovery of the first wide L dwarf + giant binary system and eight other ultracool dwarfs in wide binaries
Indexado
WoS WOS:000277981400014
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:77953564379
DOI 10.1111/J.1365-2966.2010.16394.X
Año 2010
Tipo revisión

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



We identify 806 ultracool dwarfs (of which 34 are newly discovered L dwarfs) from their Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) riz photometry and obtain proper motions through cross-matching with the United Kingdom Infrared Telescope Infrared Deep Sky Survey (UKIDSS) and Two-Micron All-Sky Survey (2MASS). Proper-motion and distance constraints show that nine of our ultracool dwarfs are members of widely separated binary systems: SDSS 0101 (K5V+M9.5V), SDSS 0207 (M1.5V+L3V), SDSS 0832 (K3III+L3.5V), SDSS 0858 (M4V+L0V), SDSS 0953 (M4V+M9.5V), SDSS 0956 (M2V+M9V), SDSS 1304 (M4.5V+L0V), SDSS 1631 (M5.5V+M8V) and SDSS 1638 (M4V+L0V). One of these (SDSS 0832) is shown to be a companion to the bright K3 giant eta Cancri. Such primaries can provide age and metallicity constraints for any companion objects, yielding excellent benchmark objects. eta Cancri AB is the first wide ultracool dwarf + giant binary system identified. We present new observations and analysis that constrain the metallicity of eta Cancri A to be near-solar, and use recent evolutionary models to constrain the age of the giant to be 2.2-6.1 Gyr. If eta Cancri B is a single object, we estimate its physical attributes to be mass = 63-82 M-Jup, T-eff = 1800 +/- 150 K, log g = 5.3-5.5, [M/H] = 0.0 +/- 0.1. Its colours are non-typical when compared with other ultracool dwarfs, and we also assess the possibility that eta Cancri B is itself an unresolved binary, showing that the combined light of an L4 + T4 system could provide a reasonable explanation for its colours.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Zhang, Z. H. - Univ Hertfordshire - Reino Unido
University of Hertfordshire - Reino Unido
2 Pinfield, David J. Hombre Univ Hertfordshire - Reino Unido
University of Hertfordshire - Reino Unido
3 DAY-JONES, AVRIL CARA Mujer Univ Hertfordshire - Reino Unido
Universidad de Chile - Chile
University of Hertfordshire - Reino Unido
4 Burningham, B. Hombre Univ Hertfordshire - Reino Unido
University of Hertfordshire - Reino Unido
5 Jones, Hugh R. A. Hombre Univ Hertfordshire - Reino Unido
University of Hertfordshire - Reino Unido
6 Yu, Shanshan - Armagh Observ - Reino Unido
Armagh Observatory - Reino Unido
7 JENKINS, JAMES STEWART Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile
Centro de Excelencia en Astrofísica y Tecnologías Afines - Chile
8 Han, Zhanwen - CASSACA - China
National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences - China
Chinese Academy of Sciences - China
9 GALVEZ-ORTIZ, MARIA CRUZ Mujer Univ Hertfordshire - Reino Unido
University of Hertfordshire - Reino Unido
10 Gallardo, J. - Universidad de Chile - Chile
11 GARCIA-PEREZ, ANA ELIA Mujer Univ Hertfordshire - Reino Unido
UNIV VIRGINIA - Estados Unidos
University of Virginia - Estados Unidos
University of Hertfordshire - Reino Unido
12 Weights, D. J. - Univ Hertfordshire - Reino Unido
12 Weights, D. Z. - University of Hertfordshire - Reino Unido
13 Tinney, C. G. Hombre Univ New S Wales - Australia
University of New South Wales (UNSW) Australia - Australia
UNSW Sydney - Australia
14 Pokorny, R. S. - CASSACA - China
Chinese Academy of Sciences - China

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Origen de Citas Identificadas



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Citas identificadas: Las citas provienen de documentos incluidos en la base de datos de DATACIENCIA

Citas Identificadas: 32.0 %
Citas No-identificadas: 68.0 %

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Citas identificadas: Las citas provienen de documentos incluidos en la base de datos de DATACIENCIA

Citas Identificadas: 32.0 %
Citas No-identificadas: 68.0 %

Financiamiento



Fuente
National Science Foundation
NSFC
American Museum of Natural History
Ohio State University
UK Science and Technology Facilities Council
Science and Technology Facilities Council
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Max Planck Society
Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
Johns Hopkins University
New Mexico State University
University of Portsmouth
Princeton University
University of Washington
University of Chicago
University of Cambridge
ARC
Higher Education Funding Council for England
US Department of Energy
Japanese Monbukagakusho
University of Pittsburgh
University of Basel
Japan Participation Group
Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics
Max-Planck-Institute for Astrophysics (MPA)
Astrophysical Institute Potsdam
Institute for Advanced Study
Case Western Reserve University
Korean Scientist Group
Los Alamos National Laboratory
United States Naval Observatory
Chinese Academy of Sciences (LAMOST)
Drexel University
Fermilab
Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology
Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy (MPIA)

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This research has made use of the VizieR catalogue access tool, CDS, Strasbourg, France. Research has benefitted from the M, L and T dwarf compendium housed at DwarfArchives.org and maintained by Chris Gelino, Davy Kirkpatrick, and Adam Burgasser. IRAF is distributed by the National Optical Observatory, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under contract with the National Science Foundation. This research has benefitted from the SpeX Prism Spectral Libraries, maintained by Adam Burgasser at http://www.browndwarfs.org/spexprism. ZengHua Zhang is supported by the University of Hertfordshire Research Studentship. Zhanwen Han is supported by NSFC (grant No. 10821061). CGT is supported by ARC grant DP774000.

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