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Thermal structure and composition of Jupiter's Great Red Spot from high-resolution thermal imaging
Indexado
WoS WOS:000278838200026
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:77953541194
DOI 10.1016/J.ICARUS.2010.01.005
Año 2010
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Spatially-resolved maps of mid-IR tropospheric aerosol opacity revealed a well-defined lane of depleted aerosols around the GRS periphery, and a correlation with visibly-dark jovian clouds and bright 4.8-mu m emission. Ammonia showed a similar but broader ring of depletion encircling the GRS. This narrow lane of subsidence keeps red aerosols physically separate from white aerosols external to the GRS. The visibility of the 4.8-mu m bright periphery varies with the mid-IR aerosol opacity of the upper troposphere. Compositional maps of ammonia, phosphine and para-H(2) within the GRS interior all exhibit north-south asymmetries, with evidence for higher concentrations north of the warm central core and the strongest depletions in a symmetric arc near the southern periphery. Small-scale enhancements in temperature. NH(3) and aerosol opacity associated with localized convection are observed within the generally-warm and aerosol-free South Equatorial Belt (SEB) northwest of the GRS. The extent of 4.8-mu m emission from the SEB varied as a part of the 2007 'global upheaval,' though changes during this period were restricted to pressures greater than 500 mbar. Finally, a region of enhanced temperatures extended southwest of the GRS during the survey, restricted to the 100-400 mbar range and with no counterpart in visible imaging or compositional mapping. The warm airmass was perturbed by frequent encounters with the cold airmass of Oval BA, but no internal thermal or compositional effects were noted in either vortex during the close encounters. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Icarus 0019-1035

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Fletcher, Leigh N. Mujer UNIV OXFORD - Reino Unido
CALTECH - Estados Unidos
Jet Propulsion Laboratory - Estados Unidos
University of Oxford - Reino Unido
2 Orton, Glenn S. Hombre CALTECH - Estados Unidos
Jet Propulsion Laboratory - Estados Unidos
3 Mousis, Olivier Hombre Univ Franche Comte - Francia
UNIV ARIZONA - Estados Unidos
Université de Franche-Comté - Francia
The University of Arizona - Estados Unidos
4 Yanamandra-Fisher, P. Mujer CALTECH - Estados Unidos
Jet Propulsion Laboratory - Estados Unidos
5 Parrish, P. D. - CALTECH - Estados Unidos
UNIV EDINBURGH - Reino Unido
Jet Propulsion Laboratory - Estados Unidos
University of Edinburgh - Reino Unido
The University of Edinburgh - Reino Unido
6 Irwin, P. G. J. Hombre UNIV OXFORD - Reino Unido
University of Oxford - Reino Unido
7 Fisher, B. M. - CALTECH - Estados Unidos
Jet Propulsion Laboratory - Estados Unidos
8 Vanzi, L. - Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
9 Fujiyoshi, T. - Natl Inst Nat Sci - Estados Unidos
10 Fuse, Tetsuharu - Natl Inst Nat Sci - Estados Unidos
National Institutes of Natural Sciences - National Astronomical Observatory of Japan - Japón
11 Simon-Miller, A. A. - NASA - Estados Unidos
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center - Estados Unidos
12 Edkins, Edward Hombre UNIV CALIF SANTA BARBARA - Estados Unidos
University of California, Santa Barbara - Estados Unidos
13 Hayward, Thomas L. Hombre Observatorio Gemini - Chile
Gemini ObservatorySouthern Operations Center - Chile
14 De Buizer, James M. Hombre NASA - Estados Unidos
NASA Ames Research Center - Estados Unidos

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Financiamiento



Fuente
National Science Foundation
Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica
Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación Productiva
National Research Council
UK Science and Technology Facilities Council
Science and Technology Facilities Council
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Gemini Observatory
University of Oxford
California Institute of Technology
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
National Astronomical Observatory of Japan
Planetary Astronomy Program
Oak Ridge Associated Universities
Subaru Telescope
Australian Research Council (Australia), Ministrio da Cincia e Tecnologia
JPL Undergraduate Scholars (JPLUS)
Galileo and Cassini Projects
National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Science Mission Directorate
ESO VLT (Paranal Observatories)
NASA at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
We are grateful to the staff and telescope operators at the NASA/Infrared Telescope Facility (operated by the University of Hawaii under Cooperative Agreement No. NCC 5-538 with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Science Mission Directorate, Planetary Astronomy Program), the Subaru telescope (operated by the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan), the Gemini Observatory (operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under a cooperative agreement with the NSF on behalf of the Gemini partnership) and the ESO VLT (Paranal Observatories), without whom these studies (programme ID given in Table 1) could not have been undertaken. Fujiyoshi and Fuse were supported by the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan. Haywood was supported by the Gemini Observatory, on behalf of the Gemini partnership: the National Science Foundation (United States), the Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom), the National Research Council (Canada), CONICYT (Chile), the Australian Research Council (Australia), Ministrio da Cincia e Tecnologia (Brazil) and Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnologa e Innovacin Productiva (Argentina).
Fletcher is supported by the Glasstone Science Fellowship at the University of Oxford, and both Fletcher and Parrish were supported during this research by appointments to the NASA Postdoctoral Program at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, administered by Oak Ridge Associated Universities through a contract with NASA. Orton and Yanamandra-Fisher carried out part of this research at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under a contract with NASA. Orton acknowledges additional support from the Galileo and Cassini Projects. Irwin acknowledges the support of the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council. Edkins performed reduction of VLT/VISIR data while funded by the JPL Undergraduate Scholars (JPLUS) program. We thank the members of the Cassini/CIRS investigation team who have assisted in the design of the imaging sequences, instrument commands and other vital operational tasks, and the Ground Systems Operations for the Cassini Project. We also thank Rick Puetter for allowing us to use the PIXON image reconstruction algorithms. We recognize the hard work of Terry Martin, Leslie Tamppari, Larry Travis and Andy Lacis for making the Galileo/PPR observations possible. We wish to thank Robert Stencel (Denver University) for the loan of his 20.8-μm filter, and two anonymous reviewers for their helpful suggestions.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.