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FIELD TESTING OF TOMATO CHILLING TOLERANCE UNDER VARYING LIGHT AND TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
Indexado
WoS WOS:000285155300004
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:78650962530
SciELO S0718-58392010000400004
DOI
Año 2010
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Chilling tolerance is a desirable trait in commercial tomato varieties, in order to extend the growing season and geographic range. Two Nearly Isogenic Lines (NILs) with introgressions in chromosome 2 and 3 of Solanum habrochaites S. Knapp & D. M. Spooner, a cold-resistant wild tomato, were evaluated in the field. Four plantings were established between 21 August and 2 October 2006 (day 232 and 274). Throughout the experiment the heat sum was interpreted using air temperature to calculate growing degree days (base 12 degrees C) and chilling hours (below 12 degrees C), with the daily light integral calculated as global solar radiation. The relative post-transplant growth rate, fruit set and yield, were evaluated over two successive 10-d periods. Chilling tolerance is expressed under high radiation and low temperature conditions, which occurred during the 10-d post-transplant evaluation period beginning on day 257, when both NILs achieved a leaf area growth rate 1.7 times higher than the control plants. During the second evaluation period, 10-20 d post-transplant, both NILs grew on average, 1.4 times more than the control. There were no significant differences in earliness or fruit set. These NILs should not be used as a direct source to obtain chilling tolerant varieties, because of the low fruit set, 84% lower in LA3921 than the control, probably due to linkage drag and poor environmental adaptability in both lines.

Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Agronomy
Scopus
Agronomy And Crop Science
Animal Science And Zoology
SciELO
Agricultural Sciences

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Elizondo, Rafael Hombre Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso - Chile
2 Oyanedel, Eduardo Hombre Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
FONDECYT

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
FONDECYT Project 1040687. We are grateful to Mary Hopkins, Gabriela Verdugo and Eduardo Salgado for critical reading of the manuscript. We are also grateful to Rodrigo Iturrieta for the use of image analysis software and Javier Tapia for his collaboration in collecting data and maintaining the crop.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.