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Assessment of BODIPY-Oxasmaragdyrin Dyads for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells: Aromaticity, Photosensitization Capability, and Charge Transport
Indexado
WoS WOS:000481568900014
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85070884844
DOI 10.1021/ACS.JPCC.9B05136
Año 2019
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC) are presented as an alternative among renewable energies where the dye plays an important role to obtain an effective device. Our goal in this work is to examine the influence of several bridging functional groups between the BODIPY and oxasmaragdyrin systems forming dyads (D), as potential components of DSSC, on the aromatic, photophysical, and charge transport properties. A set of 11 dyads made of the oxasmaragdyrin with 2,6-dimethoxyphenyl and methylamine groups in two of their meso carbons (S) and the 4,4-difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene (BODIPY, B) moieties that differ in the binding bridge between them has been analyzed with density functional theory (DFT). The geometries were optimized with the B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) level of theory employing D3 Grimme's correction, and a set of six functionals (B3LYP, BHandHLYP, CAM-B3LYP, PBE0, wB97X, TPSSh) was evaluated for reference systems in time-dependent DFT calculations. We found that TPSSh presents the best agreement with the available data of UV-vis spectra, so it was used for calculation of the electronic absorption spectra of the 11 oxasmaragdyrins and 11 dyads. When the bridge between S and B consists of one (D3), two (D5), or three acetylene units (D6), a strong absorption band in the infrared region around 1000 nm can be achieved. These bands correspond to charge-separated excited states that favor a panchromatic absorption in that region. The aromaticity index NICS(0) computed at the macrocycle center ring critical point using the GIAO/B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) level of theory shows in all these systems an aromatic character for the oxasmaragdyrin macrocycle (from -10.7 to -12.4 ppm). We also found that all dyads present a favorable electron injection toward the semiconductor TiO2 because the LUMO energy of the dyad is higher than the conduction band of the semiconductor (-4.3 eV) used in a solar cell. Besides, the HOMO energy of the dyads D3, D5, and D6 is lower than the redox potential (-4.8 eV) of a mediator as the I-/I3(-) system used to recover it after circulation of electrons. Nonequilibrium Green's function-based calculations performed for a couple of dyads, with (D6) and without (D4) a significant charge transfer band, connected to Au electrodes show that D6 was to be a better conductor, in agreement with the charge transfer results obtained from the photophysical properties. Finally, the Gibbs free energy for the formation of the dyads here investigated is calculated. All of them are shown to be exergonic reactions (Delta G(solution) < 0), which suggests that these systems could be synthesized.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Chemistry, Physical
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Scopus
Electronic, Optical And Magnetic Materials
Energy (All)
Physical And Theoretical Chemistry
Surfaces, Coatings And Films
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Borges-Martinez, Merlys - Universidad de Santiago de Chile - Chile
2 Alvarez, Daniel Hombre Univ Oviedo - España
Universidad de Oviedo - España
3 Montenegro-Pohlhammer, Nicolas Hombre Universidad de Santiago de Chile - Chile
4 MENENDEZ-RODRIGUEZ, MARIA ISABEL Mujer Univ Oviedo - España
Universidad de Oviedo - España
5 LOPEZ-VEGA, RAMON EUGENIO Hombre Univ Oviedo - España
Universidad de Oviedo - España
6 CARDENAS-JIRON, GLORIA INES Mujer Universidad de Santiago de Chile - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
CONICYT-PCHA/Doctorado Nacional
Universidad de Chile
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica
Universidad de Santiago de Chile
Consejo Nacional de Innovacion, Ciencia y Tecnologia
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico, Tecnológico y de Innovación Tecnológica
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad
CONICYT-PCHA/Doctorado
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico, Tecnológico y de Innovación Tecnológica
Universidad de Oviedo
USACH/CHILE
Proyecto Fortalecimiento USACH
CONICYT/CHILE
DICYT-Universidad de Santiago de Chile
NLHPC of the Universidad de Chile
CONICYT/CHILE under FONDECYT
Universidad de Oviedo of Spain
DOCTORADO

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
We are thankful for the financial support from CONICYT/CHILE under FONDECYT Project 1171719 (G.C.J.) and USACH/CHILE under DICYT 021841CJ Postdoctoral Project (N.M.-P., G.C.-J), Proyecto Fortalecimiento USACH USA1799_CG241216 (G.C.-J.), and DICYT-Universidad de Santiago de Chile. We also acknowledge CONICYT-PCHA/Doctorado Nacional/2015-21150093 for a Doctoral Fellowship for M.B.-M. and for financial support to perform a research stay at the Universidad de Oviedo (Spain) under the supervision of Professor Ramon Lopez, where part of this work was carried out. Powered@NLHPC: This research was partially supported by the supercomputing infrastructure of the NLHPC (ECM-02) of the Universidad de Chile. RI., M.I.M., and D.A. also thank the Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (Grant No. CTQ2015-70231-P) and Universidad de Oviedo (Grant No. PAPI-18-PF-05) of Spain for their financial support.
We are thankful for the financial support from CONICYT/CHILE under FONDECYT Project 1171719 (G.C.-J.) and USACH/CHILE under DICYT 021841CJ Postdoctoral Project (N.M.-P., G.C.-J), Proyecto Fortalecimiento USACH USA1799_CG241216 (G.C.-J.), and DICYT-Universidad de Santiago de Chile. We also acknowledge CONICYT-PCHA/Doctorado Nacional/2015-21150093 for a Doctoral Fellowship for M.B.-M. and for financial support to perform a research stay at the Universidad de Oviedo (Spain) under the supervision of Professor Ramón López, where part of this work was carried out. Powered@NLHPC: This research was partially supported by the supercomputing infrastructure of the NLHPC (ECM-02) of the Universidad de Chile. R.L., M.I.M., and D.A. also thank the Ministerio de Economı́a y Competitividad (Grant No. CTQ2015-70231-P) and Universidad de Oviedo (Grant No. PAPI-18-PF-05) of Spain for their financial support.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.