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| Indexado |
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| DOI | 10.1007/S10584-019-02495-6 | ||||
| Año | 2019 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Oceanographic conditions in coastal Chilean northern Patagonia (41-46 degrees S) are strongly influenced by freshwater inputs. Precipitation and streamflow records have shown a marked decrease in this area during the last decades. Given this hydro-climatic scenario, we evaluated the hydrological sensitivity driven by climate change in the Puelo River (average annual streamflow = 640 m(3) s(-1)), one of the most important sources of freshwater in the fjords and inland seas of Chile's Northern Patagonia. A lumped hydrological model was developed to evaluate the potential impacts of climate change under the Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) 2.6, 4.5, and 8.5 scenarios in the near future (2030-2060) using the delta change method based on 25 General Circulation Models. The model was fed by local hydro-meteorological data and remote sensors, simulating well the magnitude and seasonality of Puelo River streamflow. Considering the Refined Index of Agreement (RIA), the model achieved a high performance in the calibration (RIA = 0.79) and validation stages (RIA = 0.78). Under the RCP 8.5 scenario (multi-model mean), the projections suggest that the annual input of freshwater from the Puelo River to the Reloncavi Fjord would decrease by - 10% (1.6 km(3) less freshwater); these decreases would mainly take place in summer ( - 20%) and autumn ( - 15%). The recurrence of extreme hydroclimatic events is also projected to increase in the future, with the probability of occurrence of droughts, such as the recent 2016 event with the lowest freshwater input in the last 70 years, doubling with respect to the historical records.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Aguayo, Rodrigo | Hombre |
Universidad de Concepción - Chile
|
| 2 | Langan, Sinead M. | Mujer |
Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción - Chile
Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación en Acuicultura Sustentable - Chile |
| 3 | VARGAS-BAECHELER, JOSE LEOPOLDO | Hombre |
Universidad de Concepción - Chile
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| 4 | MONTECINOS-GULA, ALDO MANUEL | Hombre |
Universidad de Concepción - Chile
Centro de Recursos Hidricos para la Agricultura y la Mineria - Chile Centro de Recursos Hídricos para la Agricultura y Minería (CRHIAM) - Chile Centro de Recursos Hídricos para la Agricultura y la Minería (CRHIAM) - Chile |
| 5 | GARREAUD-SALAZAR, RENE DARIO | Hombre |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
Centro de Ciencia del Clima y la Resiliencia - Chile Centro de Ciencia del Clima y la Resiliencia (CR)2 - Chile |
| 6 | URBINA-FONERON, MAURICIO ANDRONICO | Hombre |
Universidad de Concepción - Chile
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| 7 | SOTO-CASTILLO, DANIEL | Mujer |
Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación en Acuicultura Sustentable - Chile
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| 8 | IRIARTE-MACHUCA, JOSE LUIS | Hombre |
Universidad Austral de Chile - Chile
Universidad de Concepción - Chile |
| Fuente |
|---|
| Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico |
| Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica |
| IFOP |
| Conicyt Chile |
| Instituto de Fomento Pesquero |
| Comisión Nacional de Investigación CientÃfica y Tecnológica |
| Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo CientÃfico y Tecnológico |
| Western University |
| Instituto de Fomento Pesquero (IFOP) project on: "Assessment of monthly average streamflow in a basin of continental Chiloe" |
| CONICYT Chile project-FONDAP "Interdisciplinary Center for Aquaculture Research" |
| CONICYT Chile project-FONDECYT "Potential effects of land use change on fjords of western Patagonia under climate change scenarios" |
| Instituto Aragonés de Fomento |
| Instituto Aragonés de Fomento |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| This research was supported by CONICYT Chile projects-FONDECYT: No. 11170768 "Potential effects of land use change on fjords of western Patagonia under climate change scenarios", FAA-022018, FONDAP No. 15110027 "Interdisciplinary Center for Aquaculture Research", and by the Instituto de Fomento Pesquero (IFOP) project on: "Assessment of monthly average streamflow in a basin of continental Chiloe". |
| This research was supported by CONICYT Chile projects—FONDECYT: No. 11170768 “Potential effects of land use change on fjords of western Patagonia under climate change scenarios”, FAA-022018, FONDAP No. 15110027 “Interdisciplinary Center for Aquaculture Research”, and by the Instituto de Fomento Pesquero (IFOP) project on: “Assessment of monthly average streamflow in a basin of continental Chiloé”. Acknowledgments |