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Resolved [C II] Emission from z > 6 Quasar Host-Companion Galaxy Pairs
Indexado
WoS WOS:000483028900010
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85072342892
DOI 10.3847/1538-4357/AB2ED3
Año 2019
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



We report on approximate to 0 ''.135 (approximate to 2kpc) resolution observations of the [C II] and dust continuum emission from five z > 6 quasar host companion galaxy pairs obtained with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array. The [C II] emission is resolved in all galaxies, with physical extents of 3.2-5.4 kpc. The dust continuum is on-average 40% more compact, which results in larger [C II] deficits in the center of the galaxies. However, the measured [C II] deficits are fully consistent with those found at lower redshifts. Four of the galaxies show [C II] velocity fields that are consistent with ordered rotation, while the remaining six galaxies show no clear velocity gradient. All galaxies have high (-80 -200 km s(-1)) velocity dispersions, consistent with the interpretation that the interstellar medium (ISM) of these highredshift galaxies is turbulent. By fitting the galaxies with kinematic models, we estimate the dynamical mass of these systems, which ranges between (0.3- >5.4) x 10(10) M-circle dot. For the three closest-separation galaxy pairs, we observe dust and [C II] emission from gas in between and surrounding the galaxies, which is an indication that tidal interactions are disturbing the gas in these systems. Although gas exchange in these tidal interactions could power luminous quasars, the existence of quasars in host galaxies without nearby companions suggests that tidal interactions are not the only viable method for fueling their active centers. These observations corroborate the assertion that accreting supermassive black holes do not substantially contribute to the [C II] and dust continuum emission of the quasar host galaxies, and showcase the diverse ISM properties of galaxies when the universe was less than one billion years old.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Astrophysical Journal 0004-637X

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Neeleman, Marcel Hombre Max Planck Inst Astron - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics - Alemania
2 BANADOS-TORRES, EDUARDO ENRIQUE Hombre Max Planck Inst Astron - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics - Alemania
3 Walter, Fabian Hombre Max Planck Inst Astron - Alemania
Natl Radio Astron Observ - Estados Unidos
ESO - Chile
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania
National Radio Astronomy Observatory Socorro - Estados Unidos
European Southern Observatory Santiago - Chile
Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics - Alemania
4 Decarli, Roberto Hombre INAF Osservatorio Astrofis & Sci Spazio Bol - Italia
INAF Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica, Bologna - Italia
5 Venemans, B. P. Hombre Max Planck Inst Astron - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics - Alemania
6 Carilli, Chris Hombre Natl Radio Astron Observ - Estados Unidos
UNIV CAMBRIDGE - Reino Unido
National Radio Astronomy Observatory Socorro - Estados Unidos
University of Cambridge - Reino Unido
7 Fan, Xiaohui - UNIV ARIZONA - Estados Unidos
The University of Arizona - Estados Unidos
8 Farina, Emanuele P. Hombre Max Planck Inst Astron - Alemania
Max Planck Inst Astrophys - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics - Alemania
9 Walter, Fabian Hombre Max Planck Inst Astron - Alemania
Natl Radio Astron Observ - Estados Unidos
ESO - Chile
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania
National Radio Astronomy Observatory Socorro - Estados Unidos
European Southern Observatory Santiago - Chile
Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics - Alemania
10 Hooton, Matthew J. Hombre Max Planck Inst Astron - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics - Alemania
11 Riechers, Dominik Hombre Max Planck Inst Astron - Alemania
CORNELL UNIV - Estados Unidos
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania
Cornell University - Estados Unidos
Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics - Alemania
12 Rix, H. -W. Hombre Max Planck Inst Astron - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics - Alemania
13 Wang, Ran - Peking Univ - China
Peking University - China

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Financiamiento



Fuente
National Science Foundation
Cornell University
ERC
University of Arizona
University of Cambridge
National Radio Astronomy Observatory
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme
Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica
Peking University

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
We would like to thank the referee for constructive comments that helped clarify the paper. This paper makes use of the following ALMA data: ADS/JAO.ALMA #2015.1.01115. S, #2016.1.00544. S, and #2017.1.01301. S. ALMA is a partnership of ESO (representing its member states), NSF (USA) and NINS (Japan), together with NRC (Canada), NSC and ASIAA (Taiwan), and KASI (Republic of Korea), in cooperation with the Republic of Chile. The Joint ALMA Observatory is operated by ESO, AUI/NRAO, and NAOJ. M.N., F.W., B.V., and Ml.N. acknowledge support from ERC Advanced grant 740246 (Cosmic_Gas). D.R. acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation under grant No. AST-1614213.
Marcel Neeleman Eduardo Ba�ados Fabian Walter Roberto Decarli Bram P. Venemans Chris L. Carilli Xiaohui Fan Emanuele P. Farina Chiara Mazzucchelli Mladen Novak Dominik A. Riechers Hans-Walter Rix Ran Wang Marcel Neeleman Eduardo Ba�ados Fabian Walter Roberto Decarli Bram P. Venemans Chris L. Carilli Xiaohui Fan Emanuele P. Farina Chiara Mazzucchelli Mladen Novak Dominik A. Riechers Hans-Walter Rix Ran Wang Max-Planck-Institut f�r Astronomie, K�nigstuhl 17, D-69117, Heidelberg, Germany National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Socorro, NM 87801, USA INAF—Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, via Gobetti 93/3, I-40129, Bologna, Italy Cavendish Astrophysics Group, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA Max-Planck-Institut f�r Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, D-85748, Garching, Germany European Southern Observatory, Alonso de C�rdova 3107, Vitacura, Regi�n Metropolitana, Chile Cornell University, Space Sciences Building, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA Kavli Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics at Peking University, No.5 Yiheyuan Road, Haidan District, Beijing, 100871, People’s Republic of China Marcel Neeleman, Eduardo Ba�ados, Fabian Walter, Roberto Decarli, Bram P. Venemans, Chris L. Carilli, Xiaohui Fan, Emanuele P. Farina, Chiara Mazzucchelli, Mladen Novak, Dominik A. Riechers, Hans-Walter Rix and Ran Wang 2019-09-01 2019-08-26 16:11:33 cgi/release: Article released bin/incoming: New from .zip yes We report on ≈0.″35 (≈2kpc) resolution observations of the [C ii ] and dust continuum emission from five z �>�6 quasar host–companion galaxy pairs obtained with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array. The [C ii ] emission is resolved in all galaxies, with physical extents of 3.2–5.4 kpc. The dust continuum is on-average 40% more compact, which results in larger [C ii ] deficits in the center of the galaxies. However, the measured [C ii ] deficits are fully consistent with those found at lower redshifts. Four of the galaxies show [C ii ] velocity fields that are consistent with ordered rotation, while the remaining six galaxies show no clear velocity gradient. All galaxies have high (∼80−200 km s −1 ) velocity dispersions, consistent with the interpretation that the interstellar medium (ISM) of these high-redshift galaxies is turbulent. By fitting the galaxies with kinematic models, we estimate the dynamical mass of these systems, which ranges between (0.3�−�>5.4)�נ10 10 M ⊙ . For the three closest-separation galaxy pairs, we observe dust and [C ii ] emission from gas in between and surrounding the galaxies, which is an indication that tidal interactions are disturbing the gas in these systems. Although gas exchange in these tidal interactions could power luminous quasars, the existence of quasars in host galaxies without nearby companions suggests that tidal interactions are not the only viable method for fueling their active centers. 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