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| DOI | 10.1051/0004-6361/201118266 | ||||
| Año | 2012 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
We compare the average star formation (SF) activity in X-ray selected AGN hosts with a mass-matched control sample of inactive galaxies, including both star forming and quiescent sources, in the 0.5 < z < 2.5 redshift range. Recent observations carried out by PACS, the 60-210 mu m photometric camera on board the Herschel Space Observatory, in GOODS-S, GOODS-N and COSMOS allow us to obtain an unbiased estimate of the far-IR luminosity, and hence of the SF properties, of the two samples. Accurate AGN host stellar mass estimates are obtained by decomposing their total emission into the stellar and the nuclear components. We report evidence of a higher average SF activity in AGN hosts with respect to the control sample of inactive galaxies. The level of SF enhancement is modest (similar to 0.26 dex at similar to 3 sigma confidence level) at low X-ray luminosities (L-X less than or similar to 10(43.5) erg s(-1)) and more pronounced (0.56 dex at >10 sigma confidence level) in the hosts of luminous AGNs. However, when comparing to star forming galaxies only, AGN hosts are found broadly consistent with the locus of their "main sequence". We investigate the relative far-IR luminosity distributions of active and inactive galaxies, and find a higher fraction of PACS detected, hence normal and highly star forming systems among AGN hosts. Although different interpretations are possible, we explain our findings as a consequence of a twofold AGN growth path: faint AGNs evolve through secular processes, with instantaneous AGN accretion not tightly linked to the current total SF in the host galaxy, while the luminous AGNs co-evolve with their hosts through periods of enhanced AGN activity and star formation, possibly through major mergers. While an increased SF activity with respect to inactive galaxies of similar mass is expected in the latter, we interpret the modest SF offsets measured in low-L-X AGN hosts as either a) generated by non-synchronous accretion and SF histories in a merger scenario or b) due to possible connections between instantaneous SF and accretion that can be induced by smaller scale (non-major merger) mechanisms. Far-IR luminosity distributions favour the latter scenario.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Santini, Paola | Mujer |
Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys MPE - Alemania
Osserv Astron Roma - Italia Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics - Alemania Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma - Italia |
| 2 | Rosario, David J. | Hombre |
Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys MPE - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics - Alemania |
| 3 | Shao, L. | - |
Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys MPE - Alemania
|
| 4 | Lutz, D. | Hombre |
Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys MPE - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics - Alemania |
| 5 | Maiolino, R. | Hombre |
Osserv Astron Roma - Italia
Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma - Italia |
| 6 | Alexander, David M. | Hombre |
Univ Durham - Reino Unido
University of Durham - Reino Unido Durham University - Reino Unido |
| 7 | Altieri, B. | Hombre |
European Space Astron Ctr - España
European Space Astronomy Centre - España |
| 8 | Andreani, Paola | Mujer |
ESO - Alemania
Osserv Astron Trieste - Italia Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste - Italia |
| 9 | Aussel, Herve | - |
Univ Paris Diderot - Francia
CNRS Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - Francia Institut de Recherche sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers - Francia |
| 10 | BAUER, FRANZ ERIK | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Centro de Excelencia en Astrofísica y Tecnologías Afines - Chile |
| 11 | Berta, S. | Hombre |
Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys MPE - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics - Alemania |
| 12 | Bongiovanni, Angel | Hombre |
Inst Astrofis Canarias - España
UNIV LA LAGUNA - España Instituto Astrofisico de Canarias - España Universidad de La Laguna - España |
| 13 | Brandt, William Nielsen | Hombre |
PENN STATE UNIV - Estados Unidos
Pennsylvania State University - Estados Unidos |
| 14 | Brusa, Marcella | Mujer |
Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys MPE - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics - Alemania |
| 15 | Cepa, Jordi | Hombre |
Inst Astrofis Canarias - España
UNIV LA LAGUNA - España Instituto Astrofisico de Canarias - España Universidad de La Laguna - España |
| 16 | Cimatti, Andrea | Mujer |
UNIV BOLOGNA - Italia
Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna - Italia |
| 17 | Daddi, Emanuele | Hombre |
Univ Paris Diderot - Francia
CNRS Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - Francia Institut de Recherche sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers - Francia |
| 18 | Elbaz, David | Hombre |
Univ Paris Diderot - Francia
CNRS Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - Francia Institut de Recherche sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers - Francia |
| 19 | Fontana, A. | Hombre |
Osserv Astron Roma - Italia
Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma - Italia |
| 20 | Schreiber, N. M.Förster | Mujer |
Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys MPE - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics - Alemania |
| 21 | Genzel, Reinhard | Hombre |
Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys MPE - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics - Alemania |
| 22 | Grazian, A. | Mujer |
Osserv Astron Roma - Italia
Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma - Italia |
| 23 | Le Floc'h, E. | Hombre |
Univ Paris Diderot - Francia
CNRS Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - Francia Institut de Recherche sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers - Francia |
| 24 | Magnelli, Benjamin | Hombre |
Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys MPE - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics - Alemania |
| 25 | Mainieri, Vincenzo | Hombre |
ESO - Alemania
|
| 26 | Nordon, Raanan | Hombre |
Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys MPE - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics - Alemania |
| 27 | Pérez Garcia, A. M. | - |
Instituto Astrofisico de Canarias - España
Universidad de La Laguna - España |
| 27 | Garcia, A. M. Perez | - |
Inst Astrofis Canarias - España
UNIV LA LAGUNA - España |
| 28 | Poglitsch, A. | Hombre |
Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys MPE - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics - Alemania |
| 29 | Popesso, Paola | Mujer |
Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys MPE - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics - Alemania |
| 30 | Pozzi, Francesca | Mujer |
UNIV BOLOGNA - Italia
Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna - Italia |
| 31 | Sampedro, Laura | Mujer |
Univ Paris Diderot - Francia
CNRS Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - Francia Institut de Recherche sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers - Francia |
| 32 | Rodighiero, G. | Mujer |
Univ Padua - Italia
Università degli Studi di Padova - Italia University of Durham - Italia |
| 33 | Pannella, M. | Hombre |
Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys MPE - Alemania
IPP Max Planck Inst Plasmaphys - Alemania Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics - Alemania Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics - Alemania |
| 34 | Sanchez-Portal, Miguel | Hombre |
European Space Astron Ctr - España
European Space Astronomy Centre - España |
| 35 | Sturm, Eckhard | Hombre |
Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys MPE - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics - Alemania |
| 36 | Tacconi, L. J. | Mujer |
Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys MPE - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics - Alemania |
| 37 | Valtchanov, I. | Hombre |
European Space Astron Ctr - España
European Space Astronomy Centre - España |
| 38 | Wuyts, S. | Hombre |
Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys MPE - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics - Alemania |
| Fuente |
|---|
| Comisión Interministerial de Ciencia y Tecnología |
| Science and Technology Facilities Council |
| BMVIT (Austria) |
| ESA-PRODEX (Belgium) |
| CEA/CNES (France) |
| ASI/INAF (Italy) |
| CICYT/MCYT (Spain) |
| DLR (Germany) |
| Agenzia Spaziale Italiana |
| ASI/INAF |
| Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica |
| Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales |
| Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt |
| Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt |
| Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives |
| CEA/CNES |
| ESA-PRODEX |
| Bundesministerium für Verkehr, Innovation und Technologie |
| CICYT/MCYT |
| MCYT |
| Bundesministerium für Verkehr, Innovation und Technologie |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| We thank the referee, whose suggestions improved the quality of the analysis. We also thank Hagai Netzer and Fabrizio Fiore for interesting discussions. PACS has been developed by a consortium of institutes led by MPE (Germany) and including UVIE (Austria); KU Leuven, CSL, IMEC (Belgium); CEA, LAM (France); MPIA (Germany); INAF-IFSI/OAA/OAP/OAT, LENS, SISSA (Italy); IAC (Spain). This development has been supported by the funding agencies BMVIT (Austria), ESA-PRODEX (Belgium), CEA/CNES (France), DLR (Germany), ASI/INAF (Italy), and CICYT/MCYT (Spain). We acknowledge financial contribution from the agreement ASI/INAF I/005/011/0. |
| We thank the referee, whose suggestions improved the quality of the analysis. We also thank Hagai Netzer and Fabrizio Fiore for interesting discussions. PACS has been developed by a consortium of institutes led by MPE (Germany) and including UVIE (Austria); KU Leuven, CSL, IMEC (Belgium); CEA, LAM (France); MPIA (Germany); INAF-IFSI/ OAA/OAP/OAT, LENS, SISSA (Italy); IAC (Spain). This development has been supported by the funding agencies BMVIT (Austria), ESA-PRODEX (Belgium), CEA/CNES (France), DLR (Germany), ASI/INAF (Italy), and CICYT/MCYT (Spain). We acknowledge financial contribution from the agreement ASI/INAF I/005/011/0. |