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| DOI | 10.1613/JAIR.3590 | ||||
| Año | 2012 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Heuristics used for solving hard real-time search problems have regions with depressions. Such regions are bounded areas of the search space in which the heuristic function is inaccurate compared to the actual cost to reach a solution. Early real-time search algorithms, like LRTA*, easily become trapped in those regions since the heuristic values of their states may need to be updated multiple times, which results in costly solutions. State-of-the-art real-time search algorithms, like LSS-LRTA* or LRTA* (k), improve LRTA*'s mechanism to update the heuristic, resulting in improved performance. Those algorithms, however, do not guide search towards avoiding depressed regions. This paper presents depression avoidance, a simple real-time search principle to guide search towards avoiding states that have been marked as part of a heuristic depression. We propose two ways in which depression avoidance can be implemented: mark-and-avoid and move-to-border. We implement these strategies on top of LSS-LRTA* and RTAA*, producing 4 new real-time heuristic search algorithms: aLSS-LRTA*, daLSS-LRTA*, aRTAA*, and daRTAA*. When the objective is to find a single solution by running the real-time search algorithm once, we show that daLSS-LRTA* and daRTAA* outperform their predecessors sometimes by one order of magnitude. Of the four new algorithms, daRTAA* produces the best solutions given a fixed deadline on the average time allowed per planning episode. We prove all our algorithms have good theoretical properties: in finite search spaces, they find a solution if one exists, and converge to an optimal after a number of trials.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | HERNANDEZ-ULLOA, CARLOS MARCELO | Hombre |
Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción - Chile
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| 2 | BAIER-ARANDA, JORGE ANDRES | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
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| Agradecimiento |
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| We thank the JAIR reviewers who provided extensive feedback that helped improve this article significantly. We also thank the IJCAI-11, SoCS-11, and AIIDE-11 anonymous reviewers for their thoughtful insights on earlier versions of this work. We are very grateful to Cristhian Aguilera, who helped out running some of the experiments. Carlos Hernandez was partly funded a by Fondecyt project # 11080063. Jorge Baier was partly funded by the VRI-38-2010 grant from Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile and the Fondecyt grant number 11110321. |