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| Indexado |
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| DOI | 10.1093/GJI/GGZ297 | ||||
| Año | 2019 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
In addition to enabling the physical processes of volcanic systems to be better understood, seismology has been also used to infer the complexity of magma pathways and plumbing systems in steep-sided andesitic and stratovolcanoes. However, in these volcanic environments, the application of seismic location methods is particularly challenging and systematic comparisons of common methods are lacking. Furthermore, little is known about the characteristic seismicity and deep structure of Lascar volcano, one of the most historically active volcanoes in northern Chile known to produce VEI-4 eruptions. To better understand the inner processes and deep structure of Lascar, the local broad-band seismic monitoring network was densified during a temporal installation in 2014-2015. Herein, we focus on the local seismicity during the 2014-2015 unrest episode, during which we recorded numerous seismic events mainly classified as long-period (LP) type, but also denote volcano-tectonic (VT) activity. Specifically, a long-lasting phase of LP activity is observed over a period of similar to 14 months that starts in tandem with a pulse of VT activity. The LP rate and amplitude are modulated over time; they are lower in the initial phase, rise during the intermediate period from October 2014 to July 2015, and finally slowly decay while approaching the eruption time. The location of LPs is challenging due to the typical lack of clear seismic onsets. We thus encompass this problem by comparing a broad range of different standard and novel location techniques to map the source region of LPs by fitting the amplitude decay, polarization patterns, coherence of characteristic functions and cross-correlation differential times. As a result, we principally constrain LP locations within the first 5 km depth below the summit extending downward along a narrow, conduit-like path. We identify different regions of complexity: VTs dominate at depth, both VTs and LPs cluster in an intermediate depth region (down to 1.5 km), suggesting a change in the plumbing system geometry, and LPs dominate the shallowest region. Based on these results, we infer the presence of a subvertical conduit extending down to a depth of similar to 5 km, and a region of path divergence, possibly accommodating a magma plumbing system, at a depth of similar to 3 km beneath the volcano summit. Identifying the locations of complexities in the magma pathways at Lascar may help identify future unrest. The results are compared with independent observations, demonstrating the strength of the location method used herein that will be tested at volcanoes elsewhere.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gaete, Ayleen | Mujer |
GFZ German Res Ctr Geosci - Alemania
Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum (GFZ) - Alemania |
| 2 | Cesca, Simone | Mujer |
GFZ German Res Ctr Geosci - Alemania
Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum (GFZ) - Alemania |
| 3 | FRANCO-MARIN, LUIS ENRIQUE | Hombre |
Observatorio Vulcanológico Andes del Sur - Chile
Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería - Chile |
| 4 | SAN MARTIN-VERA, JUAN LUIS | Hombre |
Universidad de La Frontera - Chile
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| 5 | CARTES-INDO, CRISTIAN ANDRES | Hombre |
Universidad de La Frontera - Chile
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| 6 | Walter, Thomas R. | Hombre |
GFZ German Res Ctr Geosci - Alemania
Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum (GFZ) - Alemania |
| Fuente |
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| European Research Council |
| European Research Council under the European Union |
| Horizon 2020 Framework Programme |
| German Research Centre for Geosciences, GFZ |
| program Forschungsstipendium fur Doktorat from Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst DAAD |
| European Union s H2020 Program/ERC |
| Agradecimiento |
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| This is a contribution to VOLCAPSE, a research project funded by the European Research Council under the European Union's H2020 Program/ERC consolidator grant n. [ERC-CoG 646858]. This research was supported by the German Research Centre for Geosciences, GFZ and by the program Forschungsstipendium fur Doktorat from Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst DAAD awarded to AG. We thank the field crew making this study possible, namely Martin Zimmer, Christian Kujawa, Stefan Mikulla, Jacqueline Salzer, Mehdi Nikkhoo and Nicole Richter. |
| This is a contribution to VOLCAPSE, a research project funded by the European Research Council under the European Union s H2020 Program/ERC consolidator grant n. [ERC-CoG 646858] |