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Classifying exoplanet candidates with convolutional neural networks: application to the Next Generation Transit Survey
Indexado
WoS WOS:000484349700061
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85079843221
DOI 10.1093/MNRAS/STZ2058
Año 2019
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Vetting of exoplanet candidates in transit surveys is a manual process, which suffers from a large number of false positives and a lack of consistency. Previous work has shown that convolutional neural networks (CNN) provide an efficient solution to these problems. Here, we apply a CNN to classify planet candidates from the Next Generation Transit Survey (NGTS). For training data sets we compare both real data with injected planetary transits and fully simulated data, as well as how their different compositions affect network performance. We show that fewer hand labelled light curves can be utilized, while still achieving competitive results. With our best model, we achieve an area under the curve (AUC) score of and an accuracy of on our unseen test data, as well as and in comparison to our existing manual classifications. The neural network recovers 13 out of 14 confirmed planets observed by NGTS, with high probability. We use simulated data to show that the overall network performance is resilient to mislabelling of the training data set, a problem that might arise due to unidentified, low signal-to-noise transits. Using a CNN, the time required for vetting can be reduced by half, while still recovering the vast majority of manually flagged candidates. In addition, we identify many new candidates with high probabilities which were not flagged by human vetters.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Chaushev, Alexander Hombre TU Berlin - Alemania
Technical University of Berlin - Alemania
Technische Universität Berlin - Alemania
2 Raynard, Liam Hombre Univ Leicester - Reino Unido
University of Leicester - Reino Unido
3 Goad, M. R. Hombre Univ Leicester - Reino Unido
University of Leicester - Reino Unido
4 Eigmuller, Philipp Hombre German Aerosp Ctr - Alemania
Deutsches Zentrum fur Luft- Und Raumfahrt - Alemania
Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR) - Alemania
5 Armstrong, David A. Hombre Univ Warwick - Reino Unido
University of Warwick - Reino Unido
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine - Reino Unido
6 Briegal, Joshua T. Hombre Cavendish Lab - Reino Unido
Department of Physics - Reino Unido
7 Burleigh, Matthew R. Hombre Univ Leicester - Reino Unido
University of Leicester - Reino Unido
8 Casewell, Sarah L. Mujer Univ Leicester - Reino Unido
University of Leicester - Reino Unido
9 Ségransan, Damien Hombre University of Warwick - Reino Unido
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine - Reino Unido
9 Gi, Samuel Hombre Univ Warwick - Reino Unido
University of Warwick - Reino Unido
10 JENKINS, JAMES STEWART Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile
Centro de Excelencia en Astrofísica y Tecnologías Afines - Chile
CATA - Chile
11 D. Nielsen, Louise Mujer Univ Geneva - Suiza
Université de Genève - Suiza
Faculty of Science - Suiza
12 Watson, Christopher A. Hombre Queens Univ Belfast - Reino Unido
Queen's University Belfast - Reino Unido
13 West, R. G. Hombre Univ Warwick - Reino Unido
University of Warwick - Reino Unido
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine - Reino Unido
14 Wheatley, Peter J. Hombre Univ Warwick - Reino Unido
University of Warwick - Reino Unido
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine - Reino Unido
15 Celino, J. J. Hombre Univ Geneva - Suiza
Université de Genève - Suiza
Faculty of Science - Suiza
16 Vines, Jose Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
FONDECYT
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica
STFC
Science and Technology Facilities Council
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
CATA-Basal (Conicyt)
European Space Agency
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico, Tecnológico y de Innovación Tecnológica
California Institute of Technology
University of Leicester
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) priority program SPP 1992 'Exploring the Diversity of Extrasolar Planets'
CATA-Basal
DPAC
Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
Based on data collected under the Next Generation Transit Survey (NGTS) project at the ESO La Silla Paranal Observatory. The NGTS facility is operated by the consortium institutes with support from the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) through projects ST/M001962/1 and ST/S002642/1. LR is supported by an STFC studentship (1795021). The contributions at the University of Leicester by MRG and MRB have been supported by STFC through consolidated grant ST/N000757/1. PE and ACh acknowledge the support of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) priority program SPP 1992 'Exploring the Diversity of Extrasolar Planets' (RA 714/13-1). The contributions at the University of Warwick by PJW and RGW have been supported by STFC through consolidated grants ST/L000733/1 and ST/P000495/1. DJA gratefully acknowledges support from the STFC via an Ernest Rutherford Fellowship (ST/R00384X/1). JSJ acknowledges support by Fondecyt grant 1161218 and partial support by CATA-Basal (PB06, CONICYT). This work has made use of data from the European Space Agency (ESA) mission Gaia (https://www.cosmos.esa.int/gaia), processed by the Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC, https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/gaia/dpac/consortium). Funding for the DPAC has been provided by national institutions, in particular the institutions participating in the Gaia Multilateral Agreement. This research has made use of the NASA Exoplanet Archive, which is operated by the California Institute of Technology, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under the Exoplanet Exploration Program. This research used the ALICE High Performance Computing Facility at the University of Leicester.
Based on data collected under the Next Generation Transit Survey (NGTS) project at the ESO La Silla Paranal Observatory. The NGTS facility is operated by the consortium institutes with support from the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) through projects ST/M001962/1 and ST/S002642/1. LR is supported by an STFC studentship (1795021). The contributions at the University of Leicester by MRG and MRB have been supported by STFC through consolidated grant ST/N000757/1. PE and ACh acknowledge the support of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) priority program SPP 1992 'Exploring the Diversity of Extrasolar Planets' (RA 714/13-1). The contributions at the University of Warwick by PJW and RGW have been supported by STFC through consolidated grants ST/L000733/1 and ST/P000495/1. DJA gratefully acknowledges support from the STFC via an Ernest Rutherford Fellowship (ST/R00384X/1). JSJ acknowledges support by Fondecyt grant 1161218 and partial support by CATA-Basal (PB06, CONICYT). This work has made use of data from the European Space Agency (ESA) mission Gaia (https://www.cosmos.esa.int/gaia), processed by the Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC, ht tps://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/gaia/dpac/consortium). Funding for the DPAC has been provided by national institutions, in particular the institutions participating in the Gaia Multilateral Agreement. This research has made use of the NASA Exoplanet Archive, which is operated by the California Institute of Technology, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under the Exoplanet Exploration Program. This research used the ALICE High Performance Computing Facility at the University of Leicester.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.