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| DOI | 10.1093/MNRAS/STZ2058 | ||||
| Año | 2019 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Vetting of exoplanet candidates in transit surveys is a manual process, which suffers from a large number of false positives and a lack of consistency. Previous work has shown that convolutional neural networks (CNN) provide an efficient solution to these problems. Here, we apply a CNN to classify planet candidates from the Next Generation Transit Survey (NGTS). For training data sets we compare both real data with injected planetary transits and fully simulated data, as well as how their different compositions affect network performance. We show that fewer hand labelled light curves can be utilized, while still achieving competitive results. With our best model, we achieve an area under the curve (AUC) score of and an accuracy of on our unseen test data, as well as and in comparison to our existing manual classifications. The neural network recovers 13 out of 14 confirmed planets observed by NGTS, with high probability. We use simulated data to show that the overall network performance is resilient to mislabelling of the training data set, a problem that might arise due to unidentified, low signal-to-noise transits. Using a CNN, the time required for vetting can be reduced by half, while still recovering the vast majority of manually flagged candidates. In addition, we identify many new candidates with high probabilities which were not flagged by human vetters.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chaushev, Alexander | Hombre |
TU Berlin - Alemania
Technical University of Berlin - Alemania Technische Universität Berlin - Alemania |
| 2 | Raynard, Liam | Hombre |
Univ Leicester - Reino Unido
University of Leicester - Reino Unido |
| 3 | Goad, M. R. | Hombre |
Univ Leicester - Reino Unido
University of Leicester - Reino Unido |
| 4 | Eigmuller, Philipp | Hombre |
German Aerosp Ctr - Alemania
Deutsches Zentrum fur Luft- Und Raumfahrt - Alemania Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR) - Alemania |
| 5 | Armstrong, David A. | Hombre |
Univ Warwick - Reino Unido
University of Warwick - Reino Unido Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine - Reino Unido |
| 6 | Briegal, Joshua T. | Hombre |
Cavendish Lab - Reino Unido
Department of Physics - Reino Unido |
| 7 | Burleigh, Matthew R. | Hombre |
Univ Leicester - Reino Unido
University of Leicester - Reino Unido |
| 8 | Casewell, Sarah L. | Mujer |
Univ Leicester - Reino Unido
University of Leicester - Reino Unido |
| 9 | Ségransan, Damien | Hombre |
University of Warwick - Reino Unido
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine - Reino Unido |
| 9 | Gi, Samuel | Hombre |
Univ Warwick - Reino Unido
University of Warwick - Reino Unido |
| 10 | JENKINS, JAMES STEWART | Hombre |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
Centro de Excelencia en Astrofísica y Tecnologías Afines - Chile CATA - Chile |
| 11 | D. Nielsen, Louise | Mujer |
Univ Geneva - Suiza
Université de Genève - Suiza Faculty of Science - Suiza |
| 12 | Watson, Christopher A. | Hombre |
Queens Univ Belfast - Reino Unido
Queen's University Belfast - Reino Unido |
| 13 | West, R. G. | Hombre |
Univ Warwick - Reino Unido
University of Warwick - Reino Unido Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine - Reino Unido |
| 14 | Wheatley, Peter J. | Hombre |
Univ Warwick - Reino Unido
University of Warwick - Reino Unido Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine - Reino Unido |
| 15 | Celino, J. J. | Hombre |
Univ Geneva - Suiza
Université de Genève - Suiza Faculty of Science - Suiza |
| 16 | Vines, Jose | Hombre |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
|
| Fuente |
|---|
| FONDECYT |
| Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico |
| Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica |
| Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft |
| Comisión Nacional de Investigación CientÃfica y Tecnológica |
| STFC |
| Science and Technology Facilities Council |
| National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
| UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) |
| CATA-Basal (Conicyt) |
| European Space Agency |
| Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo CientÃfico, Tecnológico y de Innovación Tecnológica |
| California Institute of Technology |
| University of Leicester |
| Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) priority program SPP 1992 'Exploring the Diversity of Extrasolar Planets' |
| CATA-Basal |
| DPAC |
| Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| Based on data collected under the Next Generation Transit Survey (NGTS) project at the ESO La Silla Paranal Observatory. The NGTS facility is operated by the consortium institutes with support from the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) through projects ST/M001962/1 and ST/S002642/1. LR is supported by an STFC studentship (1795021). The contributions at the University of Leicester by MRG and MRB have been supported by STFC through consolidated grant ST/N000757/1. PE and ACh acknowledge the support of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) priority program SPP 1992 'Exploring the Diversity of Extrasolar Planets' (RA 714/13-1). The contributions at the University of Warwick by PJW and RGW have been supported by STFC through consolidated grants ST/L000733/1 and ST/P000495/1. DJA gratefully acknowledges support from the STFC via an Ernest Rutherford Fellowship (ST/R00384X/1). JSJ acknowledges support by Fondecyt grant 1161218 and partial support by CATA-Basal (PB06, CONICYT). This work has made use of data from the European Space Agency (ESA) mission Gaia (https://www.cosmos.esa.int/gaia), processed by the Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC, https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/gaia/dpac/consortium). Funding for the DPAC has been provided by national institutions, in particular the institutions participating in the Gaia Multilateral Agreement. This research has made use of the NASA Exoplanet Archive, which is operated by the California Institute of Technology, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under the Exoplanet Exploration Program. This research used the ALICE High Performance Computing Facility at the University of Leicester. |
| Based on data collected under the Next Generation Transit Survey (NGTS) project at the ESO La Silla Paranal Observatory. The NGTS facility is operated by the consortium institutes with support from the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) through projects ST/M001962/1 and ST/S002642/1. LR is supported by an STFC studentship (1795021). The contributions at the University of Leicester by MRG and MRB have been supported by STFC through consolidated grant ST/N000757/1. PE and ACh acknowledge the support of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) priority program SPP 1992 'Exploring the Diversity of Extrasolar Planets' (RA 714/13-1). The contributions at the University of Warwick by PJW and RGW have been supported by STFC through consolidated grants ST/L000733/1 and ST/P000495/1. DJA gratefully acknowledges support from the STFC via an Ernest Rutherford Fellowship (ST/R00384X/1). JSJ acknowledges support by Fondecyt grant 1161218 and partial support by CATA-Basal (PB06, CONICYT). This work has made use of data from the European Space Agency (ESA) mission Gaia (https://www.cosmos.esa.int/gaia), processed by the Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC, ht tps://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/gaia/dpac/consortium). Funding for the DPAC has been provided by national institutions, in particular the institutions participating in the Gaia Multilateral Agreement. This research has made use of the NASA Exoplanet Archive, which is operated by the California Institute of Technology, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under the Exoplanet Exploration Program. This research used the ALICE High Performance Computing Facility at the University of Leicester. |