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Histological Characterization of In Vitro Shoot Induction from Meristematic Tissue in Grapevine
Indexado
WoS WOS:000305617800070
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:70350118556
DOI
Año 2009
Tipo proceedings paper

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Grapevine is the most important fruit species worldwide; therefore implementation of efficient regeneration systems has great relevance. Somatic embryogenesis is the most used regeneration system associated with genetic transformation in Vitis genus. However, this successful technique is limited by the long time to regenerate plants and the short phenological stage of floral tissues appropriate to initiate embryogenic cultures. Meristematic highly proliferative tissue (MPT) can be induced in vitro in different grapevine varieties using BAP induction and cutting of the apical meristems. In this work, we have evaluated the regenerative capabilities of nodal segments in the varieties 'Carmenere', 'Cabernet Sauvignon', 'Melissa' and 'Thompson Seedless'. Culture media Murashige and Skoog at half strength (MS/2), Driver and Kuniyuki Walnut (DKWm), Roubelakis, and Chee and Pool were used in combination with BAP at concentrations of 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0, 2.0, and 3.0 mg/L. We found that MS/2 plus 3 mg/L of BAP induced 20, 34, and 25 shoots per explant in 'Cabernet Sauvignon', 'Melissa' and 'Thompson Seedless' respectively in a four months period. In Carmenere more than 60 shoots were induced using the most successful treatment of DKWm plus BAP at 3 mg/L. MPTs sections from the different varieties were studied under optic and scanning electronic microscopy. Optic microscopy (OM) showed a great number of meristematic centers in these hormone-treated tissues of all varieties. Hundreds of globular shoot primordia were observed in the explants with scanning electron microscopy (SEM) a week after apical meristems cutting. Clearly defined shoots and leaves were observed with this microscopy after 30 days of cutting treatment. The great number of observed shoot primordia is important for using these tissues in transformation experiments to complement grapevine genetic breeding programs.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Acta Horticulturae 0567-7572

Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Sin Disciplinas
Scopus
Horticulture
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 CADAVID-LABRADA, AGNES Mujer Universidad de Chile - Chile
2 Martinelli, L. Mujer IASMA Res Ctr - Italia
Istituto Agrario San Michele all'Adige - Italia
Fondazione Edmund Mach - Italia
3 MEDINA-MORENO, CAMILA BELEN Mujer Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
4 Arce-Johnson, Patricio Hombre Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
5 Peterlunger, E -
6 DiGaspero, G -
7 Cipriani, G -

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Financiamiento



Fuente
CONICYT - FONDEF (Chile)

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This work was financed by CONICYT - FONDEF (Chile) grant G02S1001. Thanks to Catherine Duran for her technical work

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