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| DOI | 10.1088/1748-9326/7/4/045403 | ||||
| Año | 2012 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Little is known about the frequency and potential mass balance impact of winter glacier melt events. In this study, daily atmospheric temperature soundings from the Puerto Montt radiosonde (41.43 degrees S) are used to reconstruct winter melting events at the glacier equilibrium line altitude in the 38 degrees-42 degrees S region of southern Chile, between 1960 and 2010. The representativeness of the radiosonde temperatures to near-surface glacier temperatures is demonstrated using meteorological records from close to the equilibrium line on two glaciers in the region over five winters. Using a degree-day model we estimate an average of 0.28 m of melt and 21 melt days in the 15 June-15 September period each year, with high inter-annual variability. The majority of melt events are associated with midlatitude migratory high pressure systems crossing Chile and northwesterly flows, that force adiabatic compression and warm advection, respectively. There are no trends in the frequency or magnitude of melt events over the period of record, but the annual frequency of winter melt days shows a significant, although rather weak and probably non-linear, relationship to late winter and early spring values of a multivariate El Nino Southern Oscillation Index (MEI).
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Brock, Ben | Hombre |
Northumbria Univ - Reino Unido
University of Northumbria - Reino Unido |
| 2 | BURGER-ACEVEDO, FLAVIA ANDREA | Mujer |
Universidad de Concepción - Chile
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| 3 | RIVERA-IBANEZ, ANDRES | Hombre |
Centro de Estudios Científicos - Chile
Universidad de Chile - Chile |
| 4 | MONTECINOS-GULA, ALDO MANUEL | Hombre |
Universidad de Concepción - Chile
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| Fuente |
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| FONDECYT |
| Royal Society |
| Seventh Framework Programme |
| Chilean Government through Conicyt |
| University of Dundee |
| Centro de Estudios Cientificos (CECs) |
| Agradecimiento |
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| This work was funded by FONDECYT research grant 1090387 and international cooperation grant 7050177, the Royal Society, the University of Dundee and Centro de Estudios Cientificos (CECs). CECs is funded by the Chilean Government through the Centres of Excellence Base Financing Programme of CONICYT. We thank J Carrasco for providing meteorological data, and the Direccion Meteorologica de Chile for supplying the radiosonde data. We thank two anonymous reviewers whose comments helped to improve the original version of this letter. |