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| DOI | 10.3856/VOL40-ISSUE3-FULLTEXT-17 | ||||||
| Año | 2012 | ||||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Seeds of the clam Mulinia edulis produced in a hatchery were grown in bottom cages in the subtidal zone of Tongoy Bay (northern Chile) and in the intertidal zone of Chullec (Chiloe Island, southern Chile), to compare the growth and survival of small and large seeds of the same production in different environments and latitudes. Seeds were shipped twice to Chullec, once in summer and once in winter. Previous experiments with seed transportation (14.2 +/- 2.4 mm) showed that they are able to survive more than 24 h out of water. The growth rate of both large and small seeds was greater in Tongoy than in Chullec, reaching maxima of 1.24 mm month(-1) in the small seeds of Tongoy and 1.06 mm month(-1) in the same group in Chullec. The growth rates obtained for M. edulis were similar to those described for other cultured clams. Seeds grown in Chullec presented a significantly greater weight by size than the seeds grown in Tongoy. Survival after 12 months was 38% and 88% in Tongoy and 19.4% and 37.3% in Chullec for small and large seeds, respectively. Seeds produced in hatcheries are able to withstand long travel (1,360 km) and grow in the intertidal zone of southern Chile, where the operation of the culture is simple and cheap. The growth curve presents an inflection point around 20 mm length, probably related to the age at sexual maturity. Growing out seeds in the intertidal zone in southern Chile is seen as a new activity for artisanal fishermen.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Abarca, Alejandro | - |
Universidad Católica del Norte - Chile
Universidad de Valparaíso - Chile |
| 2 | OLIVA-EKELUND, DORIS PATRICIA | Mujer |
Universidad de Valparaíso - Chile
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| 3 | GUTIERREZ-ILABACA, RODRIGO ANTONIO | Hombre |
Universidad de Valparaíso - Chile
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| 4 | Celis, Angela | Mujer |
Universidad de Valparaíso - Chile
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| 5 | DURAN-FIGUEROA, LUIS RENE | Hombre |
Universidad Católica del Norte - Chile
Universidad de Valparaíso - Chile |
| Agradecimiento |
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| The authors wish to thank Humberto Monsalve and Rafael Sepulveda from Pesquera San Jose S.A., for providing all the facilities in the Hatchery of Tongoy for the experiments and the technical team of the hatchery for their help. Special thanks to Jorge Fierro and Gonzalo Fernandez for its support during the subtidal monitoring in Tongoy and Lafayette Eaton for improving the text and his important suggestions to the ms. We also thank FONDEF (AQ08I-1027) and CORFO-FONTEC (203-3764) for the financial support. |